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States of Matter

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States of Matter - Lesson Summary

Solids have definite shapes and volumes. Liquids do not have definite shapes.
Liquids do have definite volumes.
Gases do not have definite shapes or volumes.

  • Solids have definite shape and volume.
  • Cannot be compressed, except porous solids.
  • Particles do not flow.
  • Diffuse slowly.
  • High force of attraction between particles.
  • Very less inter-molecular space.
  • Liquids take the shape of the container and have definite volume.
  • Cannot be compressed
  • Particles flow
  • Diffuse fast
  • Less force of attraction between particles.
  • More inter-molecular space.
  • Gases have no definite shape and volume.
  • Can be compressed easily.
  • Particles flow easily.
  • Diffuse very fast.
  • Very less force of attraction between particles.
  • Large inter-molecular forces.

Matter is any substance that has mass and occupies space
Matter is made up of small particles.
Properties of Particles

  • Always in a state of random motion

Possess kinetic energy

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